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Message & Error Explainer

What an ArduPilot message means and what to do about it

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The automatic landing has begun

InformationPlane: take-off, landing, QuadPlanePlane only

What ArduPilot says:

The mission reached its landing command. “Landing approach start” gives the height above home at that moment. “Landing glide slope” is the angle of the straight line Plane will fly down, from the waypoint before the landing point to the place where the flare, the final levelling-out, begins. The slope comes only from the mission: the height of that waypoint against its distance from the landing point. A plane without flaps gains speed on a steep slope and lands long.

What to do, most likely first

  1. The slope is steeper than the plane can hold without speeding up.

    CheckIn the log the airspeed rises during the approach although the throttle is closed.

    FixMove the waypoint before the landing point further out, or lower it, and upload the mission again.

Parameters to look at

ParameterWhat it is
TECS_LAND_ARSPDAirspeed during landing approach (m/s)
LAND_FLARE_ALTLanding flare altitude
LAND_FLARE_SECLanding flare time
The code that sends it

Landing approach start at N.Nm

libraries/AP_Landing/AP_Landing_Slope.cpp AP_Landing::type_slope_do_land() · Open in ArduPilot Plane-4.7.1

Landing glide slope N.N degrees

libraries/AP_Landing/AP_Landing_Slope.cpp AP_Landing::type_slope_setup_landing_glide_slope() · Open in ArduPilot Plane-4.7.1

Written here for Plane 4.6. In the tool you choose your vehicle and version, see your own parameter values beside the ones named here, and drop a flight log to have every message in it explained.

Open it in the Message & Error Explainer