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Message & Error Explainer

What an ArduPilot message means and what to do about it

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An IMU is not delivering data

Stops itIMU: accelerometers, gyros, vibration

What ArduPilot says:

The IMU is the chip that holds the gyros (which measure rotation) and the accelerometers; most boards have two or three. Every one that was found at start-up must keep delivering fresh samples, and there must be at least one. A sensor is also marked unhealthy when it has had read errors since start-up while another has had none. The message says which kind of sensor failed, not which chip.

What to do, most likely first

  1. A start-up glitch: the sensor did not come up cleanly this time (cold, damp, a hard power cycle).

    CheckPower off, wait a few seconds, power on. If the message is gone and does not return, that was it.

    FixReboot once. A sensor that fails again and again is not a glitch: go on to the next causes.

  2. The board's 5 V supply dips or is noisy, and the sensor resets.

    CheckWatch the board voltage in the ground station while servos move or the video transmitter starts; on USB alone some boards run low.

    FixPower the board from a regulator that holds 5 V under load; feed servos and video from their own supply.

  3. The sensor is damaged: after a crash, water, or a board that was overheated.

    CheckThe message returns at every boot, or comes and goes when you tap or flex the board gently.

    FixReplace the flight controller. Do not fly on a board whose IMU drops out, even if a second IMU still works.

Parameters to look at

ParameterWhat it is
INS_ENABLE_MASKIMU enable mask
INS_USEUse first IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
INS_USE2Use second IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
INS_USE3Use third IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
The code that sends it

PreArm: Accels not healthy

libraries/AP_Arming/AP_Arming.cpp AP_Arming::ins_checks() · Open in ArduPilot Copter-4.7.1

PreArm: Gyros not healthy

libraries/AP_Arming/AP_Arming.cpp AP_Arming::ins_checks() · Open in ArduPilot Copter-4.7.1

Written here for Copter 4.6. In the tool you choose your vehicle and version, see your own parameter values beside the ones named here, and drop a flight log to have every message in it explained.

Open it in the Message & Error Explainer