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Message & Error Explainer

What an ArduPilot message means and what to do about it

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RTL lost the ground height and started again at a height above home

Act nowFailsafes and emergencies in flightCopter only

What ArduPilot says:

RTL was returning at a height above the ground (RTL_ALT_TYPE set to terrain) and the ground height was unavailable for 5 s. RTL starts again from where the copter is, this time holding its return height above home, and does not use terrain for the rest of this return. Over rising ground a height above home may be too low: watch the copter and be ready to climb or take over. The log has “ERR NAVIGATION-3” beside it.

What to do, most likely first

  1. The rangefinder lost the ground: RTL climbed above its range, or the copter passed over water or a steep slope.

    CheckIn the log compare RFND.Dist with the return height in the seconds before the message.

    FixWith a rangefinder as the terrain source, keep the return height inside its working range; for higher returns use a height above home.

  2. The terrain database had no data for part of the way home.

    FixBefore the flight let the ground station load terrain for the whole area you may return across, not only for the mission's waypoints.

Parameters to look at

ParameterWhat it is
RTL_ALT_TYPERTL mode altitude type
RTL_ALTRTL Altitude
WPNAV_RFND_USEWaypoint missions use rangefinder for terrain following
TERRAIN_ENABLETerrain data enable
The code that sends it

Restarting RTL - Terrain data missing

ArduCopter/mode_rtl.cpp ModeRTL::restart_without_terrain() · Open in ArduPilot Copter-4.7.1

Written here for Copter 4.6. In the tool you choose your vehicle and version, see your own parameter values beside the ones named here, and drop a flight log to have every message in it explained.

Open it in the Message & Error Explainer