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Message & Error Explainer

What an ArduPilot message means and what to do about it

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The position estimator does not trust the GPS right now

Stops itGPSCopter only

What ArduPilot says:

The EKF, ArduPilot's position estimator, is using the GPS and finds it unreliable at this moment. Either the speed accuracy the receiver itself reports is worse than 1.5 m/s (it must come back under 1.0), or for more than 1 s the GPS position and speed have disagreed with what the inertial sensors predict; 10 s of agreement are needed to clear that. The check runs when the flight mode, a circular or polygon fence, or ARMING_NEED_LOC needs a position.

What to do, most likely first

  1. The GPS has only just got its fix, or has a poor view of the sky: its position still jumps.

    FixWait in the open with the copter still; the message clears about 10 s after the data settles.

  2. The copter was being carried while the estimator was settling.

    FixPut it down where it will take off and leave it still.

  3. The copter's own electronics disturb the receiver.

    CheckThe satellite count drops and the reported accuracy worsens when the video transmitter or camera is powered.

    FixMove the GPS away from them.

  4. The GPS is right and the inertial side is wrong: a bad accelerometer calibration or a compass error makes the prediction drift.

    CheckOther pre-arm messages about EKF variance, the compass or the accelerometers come with it.

    FixDeal with those first: calibrate the accelerometers and the compass, then reboot.

The code that sends it

PreArm: GPS glitching

ArduCopter/AP_Arming.cpp AP_Arming_Copter::mandatory_gps_checks() · Open in ArduPilot Copter-4.6.3

ArduCopter/AP_Arming_Copter.cpp AP_Arming_Copter::mandatory_position_checks() · Open in ArduPilot Copter-4.7.1

Written here for Copter 4.6. In the tool you choose your vehicle and version, see your own parameter values beside the ones named here, and drop a flight log to have every message in it explained.

Open it in the Message & Error Explainer